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POLICE INSIGNIA OF WALES - 19th CENTURY ON.
POLICE HELMETS FROM ENGLAND & WALES

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Victorian spike topped helmet c.1890

  • Advisor to period police TV and stage productions. 
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Welcome to the website of my collection.

My name is Ross Mather. I live in Bridgend, South Wales U.K. I retired from South Wales Police after 30 years service in the South Wales and Manchester areas. My police helmet collection (approximately 110 helmets) has been built up during those years.   

My other collecting speciality is police insignia and police badges of the former, old police forces of Wales, which now are just names in the past that refer to the older Welsh counties, towns and boroughs. Apart from the four current and relatatively modern Welsh police forces, all those that were, are no longer and are now but distant memories and resigned to the history books. Currently in my collection, there are about 220 different items of insignia from those older Welsh police forces, some items of which date back into the 19th Century. 
 
Currently, I am researching Welsh police history, and am keenly searching for any items that I could use - can you help??? I am looking especially for photographs. In time I would like to publish an informative historical record and reference book about the police forces of Wales.
 
Most of the police helmets you will see come from older Borough and City police forces which sadly no longer exist, swallowed up in amagamation after amalgamation. There are a number of County police force helmets, mainly dating from the 1950's and 1960's. A few date as far back as the late Victorian period c.1890.
 
You will see many older Welsh police helmets. My quest is to preserve as many police helmets as I am able, so that in the future, people will have reference to these older items, which in the main no longer exist. Without doubt, this will become significant and historically important collection and one that needs to be preserved for the future. 

COULD YOU ADD A POLICE HELMET TO THIS COLLECTION???

SEEKING OLD POLICE PHOTOGRAPHS, EQUIPMENT ETC.

DO YOU HAVE ANY OLD POLICE BADGES ???

PLEASE DO GET IN TOUCH AND HELP PRESERVE THESE ITEMS FOR THE FUTURE. THIS IS ONE OF THE LARGEST AND HISTORICALLY IMPORTANT COLLECTIONS OF ITS KIND IS AND CONSTANTLY BEING ADDED TO.

                 e-mail rossmather@btinternet.com

The vast majority of older helmets have been lost forever, mainly due to the fact that most were handed back in and destroyed at force level. Surviving helmets were often discarded after the badge was removed i.e. by insignia collectors. From personal experience I know it is easier to display a frame full of badges, rather than display them on the original helmets.

If you have a police helmet, or military helmet, it is very important  that you give thought to the environment and atmoshphere in which you intend to keep it. An attic or garage usually seems to be the place where one stores a box away in a corner... a decision you may later regret. Extremes in temperatures, especially in an attic, or a damp garage, a variety of 'creepy crawlies' that enjoy eating soft helmet materials, will quickly reduce grandad's police helmet into something which is a far cry from what it might have been when you initially stored it away in the box. You can't replace the past. I do hope that you enjoy viewing the collection. I created this website for no other reason than to give others the opportunity to see these historical items. 

  • Do you have a question regarding British police helmets, or Welsh police insignia? 
    • Do you have any items that you may like added or scanned onto this website?
    •  
    • Do you have any police helmets or insignia you may consider disposing of 

    If so, please contact me on my email link below. 

    • If you enjoy the tour of the collection and website or have found it beneficial to your research etc. I would love to hear from you. A visitors guest book is located at the bottom of the helmets page.

    Click on photo to enlarge

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    Sir Robert Peel

    The evolution of law enforcement and policing in England and Wales goes back to Anglo-Saxon times. It is a complex subject, and many a website could be dedicated to that subject alone. 
     
    Suffice to say that in 1829, Sir Robert Peel passed the Metropolitan Police Act, and from that time, London had its very first organised police force. One important provision of the Bill was that the police force was to wear a standard uniform, consisting of blue swallow tailed coat and blue trousers for wear during the winter period, changing to white trousers for the summer.
     
    At this time the headwear was a tall top hat. Made from beaver,  it was strengthened with leather side pieces, and a thick leather crown. On the inside was a wire and cane strengthening ring, which gave strength and ridgidity to the hat.
     
    • 1863    New style helmet trialed, based on the military 'Prussian'  helmet.
    • 1865    New style helmet adopted. 
    • 1867    The Inspectors of Constabulary report showed that there were 237 police forces established in England and Wales. Each Chief Constable would have had his own idea on the type and style of uniform and would have been free to experiment with helmet and uniform for their respective force.
     
    The historian or collector will come across various shapes in helmet design, such as the Coxcomb, the Rose top, and the Ball top, and these have continued up until the present day. Throughout England and Wales regional preferences have remained for many years.
     
    There were several variations in materials...i.e. Luton and Salisbury had hats made from plaited straw, and during summer months, some forces such as Swansea, Southend and Peterborough wore a white coloured helmet (see photo). Senior officers helmets tended to be more ornate, with additional metal or silver fittings.
     

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    "This apple looks a bit sus to me Mike!!!"

    Constable Mike Gunter, Gwent Constabulary (right) and myself Constable Ross Mather, South Wales Constabulary (left) during an I.P.A. / town twinning exchange visit in Austria.

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    Victorian period Glamorgan Constabulary helmet

    Close up photograph of the Glamorgan Constabulary helmet in the 1890's. The helmet design remained the same up until 1963, when Glamorgan changed to a rose top design helmet.

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    Glamorgan Constables (Pontypridd) c. 1914

    ABOVE: Constable B.83 Edward Grace (joined 6.3.1909) and Constable B.210 John Evans (joined 13.4.1912). Photographed at Pontypridd about 1913 or 1914.

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    Glamorganshire Constable (Bridgend) c.1890

    ABOVE: Metropolitan 'rose top' style helmet worn late 19th century by Glamorgan. Photo taken at Bridgend.
     
    BELOW: A photograph of a Glamorgan Constable at Aberdare, showing his late 19th century uniform kepi and badge. (See example of that Victorian badge on 'Police Badges of Wales' page). 

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    Glamorganshire Constable (Aberdare) c. 1890

    RIGHT.  Victorian period c. 1895. Officers carrying a 'hangar'. This is a weapon based on the Naval cutlass. The Sergeant is wearing 2 medals - the Khedives' Star - Egypt campaign 1882 -91 and another medal which I think is the Egypt Medal - Egypt campaign 1882 -1889.

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    Glamorgan Constabulary c.1910

    ABOVE. Group of officers one of whom at the rear far left has a 'spur' arm badge which denotes that he is also a Mounted officer. Believed to have been taken outside Pontypridd Police Station.
     
    BELOW.  A photograph I believe to be one of the Glamorgan Constabulary 'Cowbridge Sub-Division'. The Chain of Office shows the symbol for the Borough of Cowbridge. Probably taken in the 1930's.    

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    Glamorgan Constabulary (Cowbridge) c.1930

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    Merthyr Tydfil or 'A' Division, Glamorgan Constabulary c.1904

                 BELOW
                 Neath Borough Police was a small police force
                 that ceased to exist after 1947.
                 It was amalgamated to in that year
                 to become 'N' Division of the
                 Glamorgan Constabulary. 

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    Neath Borough Police 1925

    ABOVE. A photograph of the Neath Borough Police
    taken in 1925. This is probably  the full
    Borough force at that time.

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    PC 'B' 22 Cardiff City Police c.1920

    ABOVE
    Police Constable no B 22 Cardiff. 'B' Division would have him stationed at Canton or Grangetown.

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    Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Police c.1910

     

    MANY MORE PHOTOS OF POLICE HELMETS & POLICE INSIGNIA ON THE NEXT PAGES.
    USE NAVIGATION BAR (TOP LEFT) ON THIS PAGE.

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    Some of my helmet collection

    Swansea County Borough Police
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    Senior officer's helmet c. 1890

    Swansea County Borough Police
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    Senior officer's helmet c.1890

    Glamorgan Constabulary senior officers helmet.
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    Silver fittings. Probably a Superintendents helmet

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    Glamorganshire (Aberdare) Constable c.1875

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    First pattern Glamorganshire Constabulary helmet plate c.1875

    ABOVE 2 photos : CDV photograph c 1875 showing the first style Glamorganshire Constabulary helmet with brim and comb, introduced to replace the 'stove pipe' hat. Below that, an example of the first pattern helmet plate worn on that helmet, fitted with the Constable's number.
     
     
    BELOW : Pre-1902 Cabinet photograph of a Glamorgan Constable in the Merthyr Division. In 1908 Merthyr Tydfil became a police force in its own right.  

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    Glamorganshire Constabulary 'A' or Merthyr Division. c.1895

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    Glamorgan Constable 254 Jenkins, Pontypridd

    ABOVE: Police Constable Frederick William Jenkins. Joined Glamorgan Constabulary 17.6.1905. Posted to Pontypridd 5.8.1905. Promoted 1st Class Constable (one stripe) 16. 6.1906.

    BELOW. Photograph of the ex-servicemen of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Police who fought in the Great War 1914-1919. Inset photographs are of the six men from that force who were killed in action.

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    Merthyr Tydfil Borough Police

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    Glamorgan Constabulary 'armed' officers

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    3 different style Swansea Borough Police helmets c.1890 - 1969

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    Merthyr Division, Glamorgan Constabulary

    ABOVE:  Group photograph (also shown in closer detail lower left) of 'A' or Merthyr Division, Glamorgan Constabulary. Pictured top right hand corner is the Divisional Commander Superintendent Anthony Gill. Quite likely to be a full photo of the whole Division prior to the 1908 formation of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Police.

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    Glamorgan Constabulary mounted officers helmet

    A standard uniform police helmet. When required for ceremonial duties, ball top removed and plume device was fitted. 

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    Montgomeryshire Constabulary c.1890

    Victorian period group of Montgomeryshire Constabulary officers.

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    Glamorgan Constabulary Sergeant (Senghenydd Colliery)

    Un-researched. This Sergeant was stationed at Senghenydd Colliery, near Caerphilly. c.1930.


    Cardiganshire Constabulary helmet c. 1930

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    Merthyr Tydfil Borough Police senior officer c. 1910

     
    HAVE YOU ANY OLD BRITISH POLICE HELMETS OR POLICE MEMORABILIA YOU MAY WISH TO DONATE / SELL - PLEASE E-MAIL ME 
    HELMETS, CAPS, BADGES, PHOTOGRAPHS, WHISTLES, HANDCUFFS, TRUNCHEONS ETC....ANYTHING FROM A BUTTON TO A FULL UNIFORM. PLEASE FEEL FREE TO GET IN TOUCH.
     

    http://www.britishpolicehelmet.co.uk/google0f84b9f1ceb5418b.html

    LINKS TO RECOMMENDED POLICE MEMORABILIA SITES:

    The Police History Society

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